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EPLAN Electric P8 Reference Handbook - PDF Drive - The ECAD Standard for Your Engineering – More Than Just Drawing Schematics
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If you have not licensed all the modules, this documentation or some figures in this documentation may possibly go beyond the scope of functionality of the software you have purchased, that is, functions are also described which are not available to you. All settings can be made in a central location in the program in the Options menu under the menu item Settings. For the practice project, we used the standard settings of the project template used.
Don't change these settings while working with the practice project; otherwise you may see different results. Since a list of the different call-up options would make this guide much larger, we usually use the mouse controls in the action instructions. During program installation, a program icon is created on the Windows Desktop.
In this informational dialog, which is automatically shown every time you start the program, you are shown useful information on program functions. Deselect the Show tips at startup check box if you do not wish this dialog to appear every time the program is started.
Click on [Close] to close the Tip of the day. You will also learn how to change the interface easily. Besides various other interface elements, you see the Page navigator on the left side of the main window. On the first start, this window is empty. The area on the right side with the background image will be used later as a working area for the opened pages. The main window is the entire working area of the program; it's size and position can be changed. For many other interface elements e.
You can attach "dock" these elements to the window edges inside the main window. What is the Page navigator? You can choose between two view types. In the tree view, the pages are displayed hierarchically by page type and identifier such as higher-level function, mounting location, etc.
In the list view, this information is shown arranged in a table. You can switch between the two views by clicking on the corresponding tab. In the Page navigator, you can edit the pages of one project, for instance, copy pages, delete them, or change page properties. Multiple pages from different projects can not be edited at one time. Tip: To show and hide the Page navigator quickly, you can use the [F12] key. Interface Elements Title bar The horizontal bar at the top edge of a Windows application is the title bar.
It contains the program icon with the system menu, the program name, and the buttons controlling the size setting of the window. Menu bar The menu bar is located below the title bar. It contains the most important commands and dialog calls. In order to show all the menu items of a menu, left-click on the corresponding menu.
Until you have opened a project and a page, you will not be able to select many of the menu items. These menu items are shown in a grayed-out view. Some menu items work like a switch, that is, they can be turned on or off. This applies particularly to the View menu for the Graphical preview menu item. If the option is switched on, then this is indicated with a preceding check mark. Example: The following example shows the "switched-on" menu item Graphical preview in the View menu.
Tip: In the Graphical preview, the pages you have selected in the Page navigator are shown in a reduced view. Using this window, you can, for instance, quickly search through all the pages of a project. This is the case, for instance, for the Page navigator, which you can call in the Page menu using the Navigator menu item the icon in the switched-on-state:.
Example: The following illustration clarifies the example just explained using the "switched-on" Navigator menu item. Note: If you can call a menu item using a key combination, that combination is shown next to the menu item. You have the option of changing the keyboard layout assigned by EPLAN and assigning your own key combinations to commands.
Popup menu In many places in the program in fields of windows or dialogs, in an opened page you can open up a popup menu by right-clicking. The popup menu shows the most commonly used menu items for the object in question. If menu items are present in the popup menu of a field which go beyond the standard functions, you can see that from a "popup menu button". This button is located above the corresponding field. Toolbars As standard, the toolbars are located below the menu bar and consist of buttons allowing you to directly call up the most important EPLAN functions.
Here, too, you do not initially have all the buttons available. Example: The following figure shows you the Standard toolbar for an opened project. When you point the mouse at a menu item or a button in a toolbar, a brief informative text relating to the action called by this command is displayed here.
If you have the cursor in an opened page, the status bar shows you information about the cursor position, grid, and logical status, along with data about the currently selected element, in some cases. On: 0. This page is a Logic page page type: Schematic multi-line on a scale. Window size adjustment The ability to modify the size of the EPLAN main window and also other dialogs is indicated by three diagonal lines in the lower right-hand corner of the window.
In the maximized view of the main window, the diagonal lines are not shown. To show them, the window must be reduced in size, for instance using the button. Changing the User Interface You can change the view of the user interface to fit your own work habits. Many dialogs, e. Docking and undocking control elements Some user interface control elements, such as the menu bar, the toolbars or various windows like the Page Navigator, can be positioned inside or outside of the EPLAN main window.
Next click the title bar of the Page navigator with the left mouse button and keep the button pressed. Press [Ctrl] to avoid docking, and pull the Page navigator to a free position on the Windows Desktop.
Repeat this procedure for additional control elements. To do this for a toolbar or the menu bar, click on a "free" spot within the bar. Practice docking control elements, too. To do this, click the title bar of the desired undocked control element e. You can recognize this by the border of the element being displayed as a thin line. This will be a horizontal or vertical line, depending on whether you wish to position the control element at the top, bottom, left, or right.
You can recognize the orientation from the thinly drawn preview rectangle. When the program is exited, EPLAN notes the last settings of these elements docked, undocked, size, position and restores them the next time the program is started. Example: The following illustration shows the EPLAN user interface reconfigured by docking and undocking control elements. Moreover, another toolbar "Symbols" has been hidden and two more moved around inside the main window "Graphics" and "Connection symbols".
To avoid unnecessarily reducing the size of your EPLAN user interface, you have the option of hiding the toolbars you don't need. Click the right mouse button on a free area in the menu bar or toolbar. Displayed toolbars are marked with a preceding checkmark. Select the Standard toolbar, for instance, and click the check box in front of the toolbar name.
Repeat the procedure and deactivate some more toolbars. Practice unhiding toolbars, too. To do this, call up the popup menu again and click on the name of a hidden toolbar e. Tip: For the hiding and displaying of toolbars, you also have the Customize dialog available.
You can also use this dialog to customize and extend the predefined toolbars and create your own toolbars. Selecting workspaces Once you have changed the EPLAN user interface to suit your needs, you can save this arrangement as a "workspace.
We provide you with a few predefined workspaces which you can use as templates for your own workspaces. From the Scheme drop-down list, select the entry Connections as an example of a workspace. Click [OK]. The interface changes you made will disappear. Besides the Page navigator, the main window now also contains the two windows Potentials and Connections.
In these special navigators, all the potentials and connections of a project are shown. Restoring the original view 1. From the Scheme drop-down list, select the entry Default. EPLAN now shows the view displayed when it first started up.
Using this action, you can reset an EPLAN user interface that you may have changed back to the original state. You can find more detailed information about the user interface — for instance, how you can define your own workspaces — in the EPLAN online help. What you Need to Know in Advance What is a project?
In EPLAN, schematics and attached documents such as lists and overviews are created as pages within projects. A project consists of a collection of different types of documents. Projects are stored and organized in a special database — the "project management". What is a project structure? In EPLAN, "Project structure" means the combination of all identifier structures used in the project for objects, pages, devices, and functions.
All objects in a project pages, devices, and functions must be identified and placed in a hierarchical structure within the project. In a hierarchically arranged project structure, for instance, you can store and find pages and devices more easily. The identifiers for project structure are called "structure identifiers".
What is a project template? In order to create a new project, you always need a template. When using the project template, you create a project in which some settings are already predefined. For instance, the structure of page identifiers and device tags are stored in a project template.
Using the Project wizard, even as a beginner you can very quickly and simply create a project containing a cover sheet and a schematic page. In the dialog of the wizard — the Create project dialog — you can enter all the principal data for a new project step by step.
In the Project name field on the first tab, enter the name for your first project. Select a Template for the project. To do this, click the [ If you don't select a project template here, you will not be able to perform any more steps in the Project wizard.
In the Open dialog, select the project template Inch Template. Click [Open]. Select a storage location for the project. By default, your projects are managed in the Projects directory in a "company folder" created during installation Company Code identifier ; in the illustration, this is the CompanyCode folder.
Select this "company folder" and click on [Make New Folder]. Click [Finish]. The Project wizard copies the template into the new project. This procedure may take some time. The projects form the first level in the tree. Click on the plus sign in front of the project name in the tree view.
You have just created a project using the Project wizard, which automatically has two pages. For IEC user, the selected project template enables hierarchically arranged structures for all objects in the project. It has a project structure already determined.
Structure identifiers for the "higher-level function" and the "mounting location" are used to identify pages and devices.
In the next chapter, you will learn how to assign structure identifiers to the automatically generated pages. There, you will also read how to open and create pages. This Project structure is not often used in North America. Using the Schematic tab, you can also determine structure identifiers for the first schematic page. In this chapter, you will learn how to open pages.
You will also edit the page properties of the existing pages and create a new page. A project generally consists of pages of different types. The page types help structure a project. The page type is generally assigned when the page is created, but it can also be changed later. The title page or cover sheet is usually the first page of a project. What is a multi-line schematic page? A multi-line schematic page is a page for which the schematic documentation has multi-line symbols.
It has special editing capabilities for the creation and analysis of schematic diagrams. For instance, symbols inserted are automatically connected with one another. What is a graphical editor? A graphical editor is the part of the program you use to create and edit schematics and mechanical drawings. It is started when you open a page. Besides the window in which the page is displayed, the menu bar also has numerous program functions such as the Insert menu available for graphical editing.
The window is dockable and has its own standard Windows buttons. In a "maximized" view, the window of the editor fits into the main window in such a way that the title bar is integrated into the menu bar of the main window see also the next illustration.
In the "minimized" view, the window has its own title bar. In the tree view of the Page navigator, select page 1. The cover sheet of the project is shown. The page name is displayed not only in the title bar of the main window, but also as a tab under the graphic. In the Page navigator, you can recognize the opened page from the fact that the page name 1 is now in bold.
Tip: To open a page selected in the Page navigator, you can also double-click on the page or press the [Enter] key. This will automatically close the first page and display the empty schematic in the graphical editor. For instance, select page 1 again, then from the popup menu of the Page navigator select the menu item Open in new window. EPLAN opens the page in another window of the graphical editor.
For every opened page, a tab is shown below the graphical editor window. You can quickly switch between pages by clicking these tabs. Editing Page Properties For the practice project, you selected a project template with no predefined identifier structures. In the following section, we describe how you can assign the identifier by editing the page properties, used forms and plot frames. In the tree view of the Page navigator, select the cover sheet page 1.
Change the value in the Full page name field. Or, click the [ Here, you can enter the structure identifier and the name of the page e. Change the value in the Page Name field and click [OK].
The structure identifiers are accepted for the field of the same name in the Page properties dialog. In the Page description field, enter the text Cover Sheet.
In the Form name field, you may pick a form to automatically fill in the cover sheet. Select the arrow pointing down to pick the item Browse. And click [OK]. Now you may select a plot frame that matches your form. In the Plot frame name field, select the Browse item.
Then, in the plot frame selection dialog select the right plot frame. If you do not select any plot frame name, the default plot frame name will be used. This can be defined in the project settings. This is a D Size plot frame matching the form selected previously and this plot frame has no logical ladder, row or columns associated to it. In the tree view of the Page navigator, select the second sheet page 2. In the Page description field, enter the text Main Circuit. There is no separate save necessary, and so there is no corresponding menu item in the program!
Creating a Page For the schematic editing in a later chapter, you will need another page of the Schematic multi-line type. In the tree view of the Page navigator, select the schematic page 2. Most property fields already have values. EPLAN accepts the properties of the selected page and automatically suggests the next free page for the full page name.
In the Page description field for page 3, enter the text Control Circuit. You will also learn how to open and close a project, and you will learn a few basic commands for viewing and editing a project. Opening the Project 1. Here, the projects are shown which are located in your predefined project directory by default where at the installation setup you have inputted your company name.
Then repeat this for the plus sign in front of the structure level CA1, then for the next to the structure level EAA. The pages are now displayed in the "lowest" project level.
First, page through the pages of this extensive project. Paging Through the Project Pages Using the appropriate program functions, you can look at the pages of a project one after the other in the graphical editor. Repeat this action a few times and look at the contents of the pages in the graphical editor. If the tree structure in the Page navigator was not yet completely opened, this will be done while paging through the pages. The page name and the description of the currently opened page are highlighted in bold in the Page navigator.
Page back a few pages, too. However, if your cursor is located in the Page navigator, the keys will not page through the pages but will cause the cursor to jump to the bottom or top page shown in the tree view. Both for the demo project and for your practice project, the Options menu has the menu items Snap to grid and Object snap enabled by default.
These two options make it possible to orient elements directly to the grid points or element points when drawing.
Please leave these options activated while creating the following schematic. The size of the grid used is stored as a page property and shown in the status bar.
The use of grid snap is independent of the grid display options. If this view bothers you later when creating the schematic, then turn the grid display off in the same way. Using window zoom Normally, the entire page is shown in a window of the graphical editor. For schematic editing, it is often a good idea to enlarge a certain screen segment in order to be able to see details better. For instance, you can use the "window zoom" in order to show a certain window segment in an enlarged view.
Left-click the mouse in the upper left corner of the schematic, and use the mouse to open an area which includes about a quarter of the schematic page. Click the left mouse button again. By default, during scrolling the mouse wheel acts in the same way you are familiar with from other CAD programs. In the settings, you also have the option of changing the scrolling behavior so that it matches the behavior of text editing programs.
In this case, when you scroll with the mouse wheel, the visible section of the page is moved upwards or downwards. Move the mouse pointer onto the element with the designation -Q1. Below the symbol, a small text window Tooltip is displayed with information about the element. Select the element by clicking on it. The element -Q1 is completely deleted. You can, however, use the Undo command to reinsert the element. Note: When editing elements in the graphical editor, besides the usual Windows operating methods first select elements, then call command , in most cases the reverse order of operation first call the command, then select elements is also supported.
The box with the red X is the symbol assigned to the delete function, and the box with the dashed line stands for the area to be selected. Left-click the mouse button on the upper left of the element, and use the mouse to drag a frame around -Q1.
Closing the Project 1. If your cursor is in the Page navigator, then the project for which you have selected one or more pages is closed. Note: Please note that the menu item Close in the popup menu of the page navigator only closes the page currently located in the foreground. Tip: In the Project menu, beneath the menu item Print, a list of the last projects opened is displayed.
You can use this list to open a corresponding project without needing to use the menu item Open. EPLAN opens the demo project again. After it opens, practice closing it again. Now that you have looked at the complicated demo project in this chapter, in the next two main sections you will create a much "simpler" schematic. What you Need to Know in Advance What is a symbol?
It does not contain any logical data. These are stored in the function. What is a component? A component is a graphical element for the representation of a function. It consists of a function and a symbol. The function contains the logical data and the symbol contains the graphical data. A component has a device tag, connection point designations, and so on. What is a Device Tag? A device tag is a unique name for each device inserted in your project. The device tag usually follows a certain numbering scheme.
This scheme can be set in your project setting. Selecting a symbol In Symbol selection, you can select symbols from a tree or list view. In the tree view, symbols are divided neatly into different groups based on their function definitions. Here, you can page through the different groups until you find the symbol you want. Example: The following illustration shows symbol selection through the tree view for the first device to be inserted.
On the right side in the dialog, the symbol selection presents you with a preview. Once you have selected the desired symbol in the preview, you can accept it with a double-click. For the practice project, we are using a symbol selection from the list view. You can also select a symbol very quickly using direct entry in the list view.
Note: The symbol selection via direct entry described below works only if you leave the columns of the list configured so that the name of the symbol is in the first column.
In the Symbol selection dialog, select the List tab. Enter Q1 into the Direct entry field. The selected symbol is displayed in the preview window on the right side, with all existing variants. The first variant of each is selected in the preview window. In the list, select the three-pole switch Q1 and click [OK]. Determining properties After placing the switch on the page, the Properties components dialog opens.
Some fields are already pre-filled with entries. This behavior is called online numbering. In the settings, you can deactivate online numbering and also change the predefined numbering format.
You can always change it… The Identifier can be setup by default to follow your identifier. Here we are using to most commonly used internationally, the IEC Identifier. In the Connection point designation, you can enter different formats depending on the way you number your connection designations. You can also select the menu item Line break from the popup menu.
Enter the value 16A into the Technical characteristics field. You have now inserted a switch with three NO contacts into the schematic. Q is shown as the displayed DT. In the schematic, you also see the connection point designations entered and the function text.
Inserting "Angle" Connection Symbols As the second elements, insert a few angles at the bottom left of your schematic. Angles and other elements T-nodes, interruption points, etc.
Technically they will generate automatically create the wire in a fashion we call "auto-connect". You can immediately insert the Angles up, right at the positions Row , RX Or you may hit the [Esc] Escape key top left of your keyboard. For each direction, there are then four variants. Position the T-node at the coordinates RX Double-click on the insertion point of the T-node. Here, select the option 1st target below, 2nd target right. Inserting other general devices Proceed in the same fashion as above for the components listed below.
In the list view, select symbol selection using direct entry. To do this, enter the symbol name given below for each one. Symbols of the same type can be inserted immediately one after the other. Before you can then select a different symbol, you must finish the action and then call symbol selection again.
Position the symbols on the given coordinates and fill in the properties of the components inserted, if necessary. The entries of the prefilled properties are given in parentheses in the following listing. Path in tree view Symbol description 1. Path in tree view Symbol description 3. Path in tree view Symbol description 7. Path in tree view Symbol description Entries Enter X into the Direct entry field. In the list, select the number 30 Terminal and click [OK]. Position the first terminal at the coordinates RX Here is where you determine the properties of the terminals.
Terminals are also automatically numbered by default. Position two more terminals at the coordinates RX For the terminals, you can accept the predefined terminal designations 2 and 3.
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